Indonesia is advocating for changes to the United Nations Security Council, emphasizing the need for the body to adapt to the challenges posed by rapidly advancing technologies such as artificial intelligence. During a debate at the UN headquarters in New York, Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono highlighted the evolving global security landscape, influenced by developments in AI, autonomous weapons, and nuclear technology.
Sugiono argued that the current structure of the Security Council, which was established in the post-World War II era, is inadequate to address the modern security threats emerging today without substantial reforms. Indonesia is calling for enhanced transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness within the 15-member council, advocating for greater representation of developing countries and the Global South in global decision-making processes.
The Indonesian Foreign Minister stressed that reforming the Security Council is crucial to restoring confidence in its operations and enhancing its capability to tackle contemporary global challenges effectively. This call for reform aligns with concerns expressed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who has also warned about the rapid pace of technological advancements, especially in AI and autonomous weapons systems, which are outstripping current international governance frameworks and leading to unpredictable risks.
With AI increasingly being used in military applications, there is a growing concern among governments and international bodies about its implications in warfare and the pressing need for responsible regulation. The Security Council has been engaging in discussions regarding these issues, reflecting the significance of addressing the potential threats posed by emerging technologies.
In its push for reform, Indonesia is also eyeing a return to the Security Council as a non-permanent member for the 2029–2030 term. The country continues to actively promote changes to make the council more representative and effective in dealing with the security challenges of the modern world.
