Cambodia has asserted that the recent ceasefire agreement with Thailand cannot be utilized to redefine international borders or resolve legal ownership of contested territories. The ceasefire, effective since December 27, follows a joint agreement between the two nations to maintain their current military positions and ensure the safe return of displaced civilians, as stated by Cambodian Information Minister Neth Pheaktra.
Pheaktra emphasized that while both countries agreed to the ceasefire terms, it does not prejudice the final determination of the international border. He accused Thai military forces of fortifying their positions in territories claimed by Cambodia through activities such as installing barbed wire, constructing roads, and building military facilities, which he argued could alter the status quo rather than simply preserving existing conditions.
More than 20,000 individuals were displaced due to the hostilities, Cambodian officials reported. Pheaktra highlighted the importance of enabling the safe return of these civilians as a key measure of the ceasefire’s adherence and success.
In a separate move, Thailand has led foreign delegates, ASEAN observers, and international journalists to border areas, including the O’Smach casino zone and Choam crossing. During these visits, Thailand presented its claims regarding the use of casino buildings and alleged cross-border criminal activities, which Cambodia disputes, maintaining that the area remains under its jurisdiction.