Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has sparked renewed discussion on Kuala Lumpur’s One China policy by stating that he views Taiwan as part of China. This stance has garnered praise from Beijing but criticism from Taipei, as Anwar emphasized Malaysia’s ongoing support for a peaceful resolution to tensions between China and Taiwan.
Malaysia’s adherence to the One China policy dates back to 1974, coinciding with the establishment of diplomatic relations with Beijing. This policy entails recognizing the People’s Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China and acknowledging Beijing’s claim over Taiwan, while also underscoring the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.
Beijing responded positively to Anwar’s comments, viewing them as a reflection of its own stance regarding Taiwan. In contrast, Taiwan dismissed these remarks, asserting its independence and cautioning that supporting Beijing’s position could heighten concerns over military tensions. Although Malaysia lacks formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan, the two maintain robust economic, cultural, and technological connections through their respective representative offices.
Anwar’s statements may strain Malaysia’s ties with Taiwan, particularly among Taiwanese businesses and investors who might be wary of geopolitical uncertainties. Nonetheless, Malaysia is expected to continue navigating its strong relationship with China while sustaining its significant economic engagement with Taiwan. In 2025, trade between Malaysia and Taiwan amounted to US$54.49 billion, positioning Taiwan as one of Malaysia’s key trading partners. Despite diplomatic differences, both nations have substantial economic interests, which could encourage ongoing cooperation.